Langwarrin, Victoria
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Langwarrin is a suburb in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, Australia, south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Frankston local government area. Langwarrin recorded a population of 23,588 at the . Langwarrin is bounded in the north generally by Valley Road, in the west by Dandenong-Hastings Road, in the south by Robinsons Road and in the east by the
Mornington Peninsula Freeway The Mornington Peninsula Freeway is a freeway in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, that provides a link from south-eastern suburban Melbourne to the Mornington Peninsula. Whilst the entire freeway from Dingley Village to Rosebud is declared by ...
and by McClelland Drive to the north of the suburb. It is a very liveable area with an abundance of family friendly areas.


History

Langwarrin has three post offices opening after the arrival of the Stony Point railway in 1889, Langwarrin Railway Station on 9 September 1889 and Langwarrin away from the railway on 26 September 1889. Langwarrin was shut down in 1893 and Langwarrin Railway Station was renamed Langwarrin in 1913.


Geography

It has access to the City via the
Western Port Highway Western Port Highway (formerly Dandenong–Hastings Road) is a highway in Victoria, Australia, linking the south-eastern fringe of suburban Melbourne to the western coast of Western Port, after which the highway is named, at the Port of Hastings ...
,
South Gippsland Highway The South Gippsland Highway is a partially divided highway in Victoria, Australia which connects the city of Melbourne with the South Gippsland region of Victoria, ending in the town of Sale. The highway begins at Lonsdale Street (Princes High ...
and
Monash Freeway The Monash Freeway is a major urban freeway in Victoria, Australia, linking Melbourne's CBD to its south-eastern suburbs and beyond to the Gippsland region. It carries up to 180,000 vehicles per day and is one of Australia's busiest freeways ...
. The Cranbourne-Frankston Road which runs east-to-west through Langwarrin is a two-lane-each-direction carriageway, recently widened to cater for this growing population, in part helped by a number of housing developments. Until December 1994 Langwarrin was part of the City of Cranbourne (formerly the Shire of Cranbourne until April 1994). At this time the suburb was moved into City of Frankston as part of statewide reform of local government.


Langwarrin Flora and Fauna reserve (formerly Langwarrin Military Reserve)

Langwarrin's most prominent landscape feature is its large Flora and Fauna reserve (formerly the Langwarrin Military Reserve). The nature reserve has many walking tracks and is an ideal place for quiet recreation activities such as walking, cartwheeling, nature study and photography. The Langwarrin Military Reserve was established in 1886 at what was then deemed to be a strategic elevated location for the defence of
Port Phillip Bay Port Phillip ( Kulin: ''Narm-Narm'') or Port Phillip Bay is a horsehead-shaped enclosed bay on the central coast of southern Victoria, Australia. The bay opens into the Bass Strait via a short, narrow channel known as The Rip, and is compl ...
and
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
from seaborne attack. Over time it was extended to its present size of . Prior to
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, the reserve was used mainly for temporary encampments of volunteer soldiery from throughout Victoria held at Easter or after New Year. These were held here in 1888, 1891, 1894, 1896, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1904 and 1910 as evidenced by the dates the Langwarrin Camp Post Office was open. The
Langwarrin railway station Langwarrin was a railway station on the Stony Point line, in Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, C ...
was opened in 1888 next to the facility; in the same year a failed attempt was made to sell allotments on a new township of Aldershot adjoining the reserve. On the outbreak of World War 1 the reserve was used for the detention of
enemy aliens In customary international law, an enemy alien is any native, citizen, denizen or subject of any foreign nation or government with which a domestic nation or government is in conflict and who is liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured an ...
(predominantly
Germans , native_name_lang = de , region1 = , pop1 = 72,650,269 , region2 = , pop2 = 534,000 , region3 = , pop3 = 157,000 3,322,405 , region4 = , pop4 = ...
) and from 1915 a military hospital for combatants with
venereal disease Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the older term venereal diseases, are infections that are Transmission (medicine), spread by Human sexual activity, sexual activity, especi ...
was established. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, the reserve was used occasionally for military training, until 1974 when it came under control of the Balcombe Military Camp and was used for training of Army Reserve and school cadet units etc.. In 1980 the reserve was leased to the Victorian Ministry of Conservation and in 1982 the State Government purchased the reserve from the Commonwealth Government. Today, all the buildings are gone. Remaining evidence of past use include earthworks, drainage and foundations and changes in the pattern of vegetation following regrowth after clearing.


Recreation

Langwarrin is home to the following parks and attractions: *Langwarrin Skatepark *Langwarrin Men's Shed *Lloyd Park - a sport park with netball courts, tennis courts and three football ovals. It is also home to a Scout Centre. *Berretta's Langwarrin Hotel, a popular bistro with an expansive multi-level indoor playground. *Langwarrin Girl guides unit - based on Warrandyte road near the Flora & Fauna reserve. * Cruden Farm, the home of the late Dame Elisabeth Murdoch with its gardens is sometimes open to the public and various events are held there throughout the year. * Langwarrin beach. A small beach by comparison to most, known for its warm waters especially in the summer months. With its small, uniquely shaped left-handed beach break, and life saving club it’s become a very popular year-round beach.


McClelland Gallery

The McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park is a prominent gallery, set in eight hectares of landscaped bushland, featuring a sculpture park. It was named in honour of renowned Frankston artists, Nan McClelland and Harry McClelland. The McClelland Award is Australia's richest sculpture prize, and is awarded by the gallery biennially (supported by the gallery's patron and Langwarrin resident, the late Dame Elisabeth Murdoch).Herald Sun - ''Melbourne artist Rick Amor wins McClelland Award'', 19 November 2007
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Sport

An Australian rules football club, the Langwarrin Kangaroos, compete in the
Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League The Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League (abbreviated "MPNFL") is an Australian rules football competition, governed by the AFL South East. The MPNFL contains teams near the south eastern region of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. At the ...
as well as being one of Victoria's largest junior football clubs. Langwarrin is also well represented by
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's h ...
,
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
,
netball Netball is a ball sport played on a court by two teams of seven players. It is among a rare number of sports which have been created exclusively for female competitors. The sport is played on indoor and outdoor netball courts and is specifical ...
,
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by str ...
and
dancing Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its reperto ...
clubs. Lloyd Park is a large local sporting venue, that has facilities for netball, tennis and football. Langwarrin Pony Club and the Peninsula Adult Riders Club provide cross-country, dressage and show jumping facilities for equestrian enthusiasts at the Langwarrin Equestrian & Recreation Reserve.


Shopping

Langwarrin has two main shopping centres: The Gateway Shopping Centre, 230 Cranbourne - Frankston Rd (owned by
Vicinity Centres Vicinity Centres , previously known as Federation Centres and Centro Properties Group, is an Australian Real Estate Investment Trust specialising in ownership and management of Australian shopping centres. As at December 2021, it had stakes i ...
) - home to a Coles supermarket and 40 speciality stores and Langwarrin Plaza Shopping Centre, 385 Cranbourne – Frankston Rd, home to a Woolworths supermarket. Target Country closed down in The Gateway Shopping Centre in early-mid 2021. There are also a number of small shopping strips, including Long Street, and at the corner of North Road and Warrandyte Road.


Fires

Langwarrin has had many fires, the most recent on 21 January 2009 where a fire broke out just near Pindara Boulevard. The fire burnt . There was also a large fire in the Langwarrin Flora and Fauna Reserve in December 1999.


Schools

*Woodlands Primary School * Elisabeth Murdoch College (formerly ''Langwarrin Post Primary School'' (1984-1986), ''Langwarrin Secondary College'' (1987-2004)) *Langwarrin Park Primary School *Langwarrin Primary School *St. Jude's Primary School


Notable residents

* Dame Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian socialite and philanthropist *
Nevil Shute Nevil Shute Norway (17 January 189912 January 1960) was an English novelist and aeronautical engineer who spent his later years in Australia. He used his full name in his engineering career and Nevil Shute as his pen name, in order to protect ...
, English-born novelist * Sir Daryl Lindsay, Australian artist (resided at the now heritage-listed Mulberry Hill) * Lady Joan Lindsay, Australian author (also resided Mulberry Hill) * Michael Paynter, Australian musician * Luke Parker (Australian footballer), Australian Rules footballer *
Jarred Moore Jarred Moore (born 6 March 1986) is an Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League (AFL) who is currently serving as an assistant coach with the North Melbourne Football Club. Moore grew up in Langwarrin and played for the Da ...
, Australian Rules footballer and coach * Bailey Wright, Australian football player


See also

* City of Cranbourne – Langwarrin was previously within this former local government area. * City of Frankston – Langwarrin is located within this local government area. * List of Frankston people - notable people from the City of Frankston (including Langwarrin). *
Langwarrin railway station Langwarrin was a railway station on the Stony Point line, in Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, C ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Langwarrin, Victoria Suburbs of Melbourne Suburbs and localities in the City of Frankston